-
1 pile
كَدَّسَ \ accumulate: to gather bit by bit: He is accumulating a large collection of foreign stamps. heap: to put sth. into a heap: We heaped stones on his grave. He heaped my plate with food. pile: to make a pile of. stack: to put into a stack, a neat heap (of wood, books, etc.). -
2 pile
كَوْمَة \ heap: a lot of things on top of each other (and not neatly placed); a raised amount of loose material: a heap of old clothes; a heap of sand. pile: a heap: a pile of stones. stack: a neat heap (of wood, books, etc.). -
3 поленница
поленница
Штабель из круглых или колотых поленьев.
[ ГОСТ 17461-84]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поленница
-
4 деревянная опора
wood pile эл., wood poleРусско-английский политехнический словарь > деревянная опора
-
5 куча f дров
pile of wood, stack -
6 поленница f
pile of wood, stack -
7 viðarbulungr
m. pile of wood. -
8 viðköstr
m. pile of wood. -
9 поленница
1) General subject: a stack of wood (дров), stack of wood, wood stack, wood-stack (дров), woodpile, pile, log pile2) Architecture: wood-pile3) Forestry: cord, pile of wood, stack (дров), wood pile, woodpile (дров)4) Heating: woodheap5) Makarov: stack of wood (дров), woodpulp (дров) -
10 Holzstoß
-
11 tas
tas [tα]1. masculine noun• dans le tas, tu trouveras bien un stylo qui marche you'll find one pen that works• j'ai acheté des cerises, tape dans le tas (inf) I've bought some cherries so dig in (inf)► sur le tas ( = par la pratique)2. compounds• cette voiture est un vrai tas de ferraille (inf) that car's only fit for the scrapheap ► tas de fumier dung heap* * *tɑ
1.
nom masculin invariable1) lit heap, pile (de of)tas de bois — ( ordonné) woodpile; ( désordonné) pile of wood
tas de ferraille — lit scrap heap; fig ( vieille voiture) (colloq) wreck
2) (colloq) figun tas, des tas — lots (de of), loads (colloq) (de of)
2.
dans le tas locution adverbialefoncer dans le tas — [personne] to fling oneself into the crowd; [police] to charge the crowd
3.
sur le tas locution adverbiale* * *tɒ nm1) [pierres, sable, ordures] pile, heapen tas — in a heap, in a pile
J'ai lu un tas de livres pendant les vacances. — I read loads of books in the holidays.
2) (locution)* * *A nm inv1 lit heap, pile (de of); un tas de charbon/de paille a heap ou pile of coal/of straw; en tas [mettre, poser, être] in a heap ou pile; il y avait du linge sale en tas dans un coin there was some dirty laundry piled in a corner; un tas de fumier a manure heap; un tas de bois ( ordonné) a woodpile; ( désordonné) a pile of wood; tas de ferraille lit scrap heap; fig ( vieille voiture) wreck;B dans le tas loc adv taper dans le tas to punch people indiscriminately; tirer dans le tas to fire into the crowd; foncer dans le tas [personne] to fling oneself into the crowd; [police] to charge the crowd.C sur le tas loc adv apprendre/être formé sur le tas to learn/to be trained on the job; formation sur le tas on-the-job training; grève sur le tas sit-down strike.[ta] nom masculin[amoncellement - de dossiers, de vêtements] heap, pile ; [ - de sable, de cailloux] heap ; [ - de planches, de foin] stackmettre en tas [feuilles, objets] to pile ou to heap updans le tas locution adverbiale1. [dans un ensemble]il y aura bien quelqu'un dans le tas qui pourra me renseigner one of them's bound to be able to tell mel'armoire est pleine de vêtements, tu en trouveras bien un ou deux qui t'iront dans le tas the wardrobe's full of clothes, you're bound to find something there that will fit you2. [au hasard]la police a tiré/tapé dans le tas the police fired into the crowd/hit out at randomsur le tas (familier) locution adjectivale1. [formation] on-the-jobsur le tas (familier) locution adverbiale1. [se former] on the job2. CONSTRUCTION [tailler] on site -
12 VIÐR
I)(gen. -ar; pl. -ir, acc. -u), m.1) tree (hann sá einn íkorna í viðum uppi);2) forest, wood; sól gengr til viðar, the sun sets;3) felled trees, timber (nú vil ek at þú takir mjöl ok við);4) mast.prep. = við I.= vinnr, from vinna.* * *m., gen. viða, dat. viði, pl. viðir, viðu (mod. viði): [Dan. ved; Swed. väd; A. S. wudu; Engl. wood]:—a tree; undir skugga eins viðar, MS. 4. 21; hrútr fastr á meðal viða, 655 vii. 2 (Gen. xxii. 13); grös ok viðu, Rb. 78: trees, collect., tekr viðr at blómgask, Fas. ii. 95; viðr vex, Grág. ii. 299; viði vaxinn, Íb. 4; igðurnar sátu í viðnum, Edda 74.2. a wood, forest; villask á viðum úti, Clem. 59, N. G. L. i. 46; renna sem vargr til viðar, Sól.; er sól rann á viðu, Hkr. iii. 227 (or renna til viðar); sól gengr til viðar, Al. 51; sól rýðr á viðu á morgin, Trist. 3; til varna viðar, ‘to the wood-shelter,’ i. e. till sunset, Gm. 39; grjótið, urðr ok viðu, Edda; ganga til híðs fyrir ofan viðu ( above the woodland) ok hleypa út birni, N. G. L. i. 46.3. felled trees, wood; brúar ok lagðir yfir viðir, Eg. 529; rjáfrit, viðirnir ok þekjan, Grett. 85 new Ed.; stór-viðir, máttar-viðir: timber, svá mikinn við at þat má eigi eitt skip bera, Fs. 27; gjalda í vaxi eða viði, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 210; mjöl ok við, Nj. 4; viðar kaup, purchase of timber, Rd. 253; við ok næfrar, Fms. ix. 44; undir viði annars … neyta viðarins, … vöxtr viðar, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 111.II. compds; viðar-bulungr, -byrðr, -fang, -farmr, -flutningr, -hlass, a pile, armful … of wood, Stj. 132, 592, Rd. 306, Fbr. 209, Landn. 177, Grág. ii. 357, Eg. 565, K. Á. 176, Fms. viii. 174; viðar-verð, Grág. i. 195; viðar-mark, a mark on trees, ii. 353; viðar-rif, the right of picking fagots, Sturl. i. 195; viðar-föng, wood-stores, Bs. i. 81; viðar-högg or -högst, wood-cutting, right of wood-cutting (Dan. skov-hugst), Fms. ii. 84, Eg. 743, Grág. ii. 295; viðar-höggstir, id., Gþl. 77, D. N. ii. 202; viðar-val, picked wood, Fs. 27, Ld. 212; viðar-taka, wood-pilfering, Grág. ii. 356, D. N.; viðar-tálga, wood-cutting, Stj. 561; viðar-verk, wood-work, Sturl. i. 194; viðar-köstr, a pile of wood, Fb. i. 420; viðar-flaki, a hurdle of wood, Þjal.; viðar-lauf, wood-leaves, Al. 166; viðar-holt, a wooded holt, copsewood, piece of brushwood; at kirkjan ætti þrjú viðarholt, Dipl. ii. 20; viðar-heiti, names of trees, Edda; viðar-rætr, the roots of a tree; undir viðar-rótum, undir viðarrætr, Skm. 35, Fms. i. 113, x. 218, 219, Landn. 243; viðar-teigr, a strip of wood, Vm. 150; viðar-vöxtr, a young plantation, brushwood, Grág. ii. 300; viðar-runnr, a grove, Stj. 258; viðar-teinungr, a wand, Edda 37; viðar-taug or -tág, a withy twig, Hkr. ii. 11; viðar-öx, -ex, a wood-axe, Fms. ii. 100, Nj. 168, Rd. 306, Ld. 280. -
13 agger
agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].I.Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:II.aggere paludem explere,
id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:longius erat agger petendus,
id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:superjecto aggere terreno,
Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:implere cavernas aggere,
Curt. 8, 10, 27:fossas aggere complent,
Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,Esp.A.The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:B.atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,
id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,
Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,
Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:agger armorum,
Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:aggeres Alpini,
Verg. A. 6, 830; so,Thessalici aggeres,
i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:ab alto aggere,
Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,
Luc. 5, 674:consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,
Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:mons aquae,
Verg. A. 1, 105).—In milit. lang.1.A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:2.aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,
id. Phil. 10, 9:celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12:jacere,
to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:aggerem exstruere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:instruere,
id. ib. 8, 41:promovere ad urbem,
to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,
rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.3.Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,
Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:4.stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,
Luc. 5, 317:vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,
Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
Verg. A. 5, 273:Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,
Rutil. Itiner. 39:aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,
Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23. -
14 auftürmen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t pile upII v/refl Geschirr, Arbeit etc.: pile up; Berge etc.: tower ( vor jemandem before oder in front of s.o.)* * *to pile up;sich auftürmento loom; to tower* * *auf|tür|men sep1. vtto pile or stack up; (GEOL) to build up (in layers)2. vr(Gebirge etc) to tower or loom up; (Schwierigkeiten) to pile or mount up* * *auf|tür·menI. vt1. (hoch aufragen)▪ sich akk [vor jdm] \auftürmen to tower up [before [or in front of] sb]; (bedrohlich) to loom up [before [or in front of] sb]2. (sich zusammenballen)* * *1.transitives Verb pile up (zu into)2.reflexives Verb < mountain range> tower up; (fig.) <work, problems, difficulties> pile up* * *auftürmen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t pile upB. v/r Geschirr, Arbeit etc: pile up; Berge etc: tower (vor jemandem before oder in front of sb)* * *1.transitives Verb pile up (zu into)2.reflexives Verb < mountain range> tower up; (fig.) <work, problems, difficulties> pile up -
15 Holzstapel
m woodpile, pile of wood* * *Họlz|sta|pelmpile of wood, woodpile* * *Holzstapel m woodpile, pile of wood -
16 Holzstock
m1. Block: woodblock2. Dial. Stapel: woodpile, pile of wood* * *Họlz|stockm(engraved) wood block* * *1. Block: woodblock -
17 puupino
yks.nom. puupino; yks.gen. puupinon; yks.part. puupinoa; yks.ill. puupinoon; mon.gen. puupinojen; mon.part. puupinoja; mon.ill. puupinoihinpile of wood (noun)woodpile (noun)* * *• pile of wood• stack of wood• woodpile -
18 drew|no
n 1. sgt (materiał) wood; (surowiec budowlany) timber- drewno opałowe/sandałowe/bukowe firewood/sandalwood/beech- szafa z dębowego/sosnowego drewna an oak/a pine wardrobe- rzeźbić w drewnie to carve a. sculpt in wood- obróbka drewna timber processing2. (na opał) (fire)wood U- stos drewien a. drewna na ognisko a pile of wood for a bonfire3. sgt Bot. (tkanka roślinna) xylem 4. sgt środ., Muz. woodwind (+ v sg/pl)- □ drewno impregnowane Techn. impregnated a. pretreated wood a. timber- drewno kopalniane Górn. mine a. pit timber, pit props- drewno okrągłe Techn. stripped trunk- drewno późne Bot. summer a. late wood- drewno prasowane Techn. compressed a. densified wood- drewno użytkowe Techn. usable timber- drewno warstwowe Techn. plywood, laminate- drewno wczesne Bot. spring a. early wood- drewno wtórne Bot. secondary thickening- twardy jak drewno as hard as a rock- mieć palce/ręce jak drewno a. jak z drewna to have numb(ed) fingers/hands- mieć język jak drewno a. jak z drewna to become tongue-tied- zeschnąć (się) na drewno to be (as) dry as a boneThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > drew|no
-
19 auftürmen
auf|tür·menvtvr geh1) ( hoch aufragen)sich [vor jdm] \auftürmen to tower up [before [or in front of] sb]; ( bedrohlich) to loom up [before [or in front of] sb]2) ( sich zusammenballen)sich \auftürmen to pile [or mount] up -
20 VIÐA
I)(að), v. to furnish wood.f.1) mast (lét hann reisa viðuna ok draga seglit); láta skip renna at (or á) viðum, to let the ship run under bare poles;2) a high deck or bridge, amidships on ships of war (Sverrir konungr hljóp upp á viðuna).* * *1.að, to furnish wood; þú skalt viða heim öllum sumar-viði, Hrafn. 6; viða í skógi, Landn. 214, v. l.; viða heim til eldi-branda, Fms. ii. 82.2. to pile up wood; hafi sá björn er veiddi nema inni sá viðaðr, þá hafi sá er inni viðaði, N. G. L. i. 242 (cp. Orkn. 112, ok hlóðu köst fyrir dyrum); þeir viðuðu fyrir dyrr (dyrr öll, Sturl. l. c.) allar ok lögðu eld í þekjuna, Bs. i. 672.B. Metaph. to cut down, fell, destroy; unz fótverkr vígmiðlung of viða skyldi, Ýt. 26; er sikling vágr vindlauss um viða skyldi, 1: at Aðils fjörvi vitta vettr um viða skyldi, 16. This sense of the word is poët., peculiar to the poem Ýt., for Bkv. 11 is somewhat corrupt: viða cannot stand for ‘vinna,’ for nn changes into ð only before an r.2.u, f. a mast with its step and other supports (?); allt þat reiði er því skipi fylgir, bæði viðu, vatnker ok akkeri, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 168; hann braut skip sitt en meiddisk sjálfr í viðum, Landn. 272; hann lét ofan leggja seglit ok svá viðu … þá lét hann reisa viðuna ok draga seglit, Ó. H. 170; þá reistu þeir viðu ok settu upp segl sín, 165 (viðor, Fms. iv. 362, v. l.); reisa viður (viðurnar, viðuna, v. l.) ok draga upp seglin, Fms. viii. 146: reisit viðurnar dragit síðan seglin, vii. 310.2. renna at viðum, to let her run under bare poles, of a ship; lögðu segl sín ok létu skipin renna at viðum at Eyrum, they took in sail and let her run under bare poles to E., Fms. viii. 161; létu renna skipin á viðum inn í höfnina er hlaðit var seglunum, x. 245; renndu skipin at viðum fyrir vindi, viii. 335; en skipin renndu at viðum fram þá renndi hvárt á árar annars ok braut í sundr, 288.II. a high deck or bridge raised as a shelter, amidships, on ships of war; þá er maðr stóð upp á viðunum, þá náðu þeir upp á þilfarit, Fms. ix. 33; þenna umbúnað þarf á skipi at hafa til varnar, víggyrðla vel ok vígása rammliga, leggja hátt viðu ok göra undir viðti fjögur hlið … en gera með bryggjum útan tvá vega slétt stræti til ástigs hjá viðum, Sks. 86 new Ed.; a mitt skipit fyrir aptan siglu undir viðurnar (viðuna, v. l.), Fms. viii. 388; féll Áskell ofan af viðunni, id. (af viðunum, v. l.); var hann upp kominn á viðuna hjá siglunni, id.; stóð konungr upp á viðuna, 381: Sverrir konungr hljóp upp á viðuna, 139; þeir urpu sér jafnan meðal viðanna, Nj. 126; eigi vóru viðurnar upp reistar á konungs skipum, en þat sá, Baglar ok ætluðu at kaupskip væri, Fms. viii. 417 (thus, viðurnir uppreistir Cod. F; viðurnar lagðar Ed., but erroneously).2. of a bulwark on land; hleypr hann þegar út yfir viðuna, Sturl. ii. 251.
См. также в других словарях:
Wood fuel — is wood used as fuel. The burning of wood is currently the largest use of energy derived from a solid fuel biomass. Wood fuel can be used for cooking and heating, and occasionally for fueling steam engines and steam turbines that generate… … Wikipedia
wood|pile — «WUD PYL», noun. a pile of wood, especially wood for fuel … Useful english dictionary
Pile — Pile, n. [F. pile, L. pila a pillar, a pier or mole of stone. Cf. {Pillar}.] 1. A mass of things heaped together; a heap; as, a pile of stones; a pile of wood. [1913 Webster] 2. A mass formed in layers; as, a pile of shot. [1913 Webster] 3. A… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Pile — Pile, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Piled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Piling}.] 1. To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate; to amass; often with up; as, to pile up wood. Hills piled on hills. Dryden. Life piled on… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pile — 1. noun /paɪl/ a) The head of an arrow or spear. a pile of stones b) A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or … Wiktionary
wood — noun 1 what trees are made of ADJECTIVE ▪ hard ▪ soft ▪ Pine is a soft wood. ▪ dark ▪ The house had dark wood floors … Collocations dictionary
Wood — /wood/, n. 1. Grant, 1892 1942, U.S. painter. 2. Leonard, 1860 1927, U.S. military doctor and political administrator. * * * I Hard, fibrous material formed by the accumulation of secondary xylem produced by the vascular cambium. It is the… … Universalium
Wood drying — (also seasoning lumber or timber seasoning) refers to reducing the moisture content of wood prior to its use. For some purposes wood is not dried at all (it is used green ) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green wood] . Often the wood needs to be in … Wikipedia
pile — pile1 [pīl] n. [ME < MFr < L pila, pillar] 1. a mass of things heaped together; heap 2. a heap of wood or other combustible material on which a corpse or sacrifice is burned 3. a large building or group of buildings 4. Informal a) a large… … English World dictionary
wood — wood1 woodless, adj. /wood/, n. 1. the hard, fibrous substance composing most of the stem and branches of a tree or shrub, and lying beneath the bark; the xylem. 2. the trunks or main stems of trees as suitable for architectural and other… … Universalium
pile — pile1 /puyl/, n., v., piled, piling. n. 1. an assemblage of things laid or lying one upon the other: a pile of papers; a pile of bricks. 2. Informal. a large number, quantity, or amount of anything: a pile of work. 3. a heap of wood on which a… … Universalium